Urtica dioica with its stems and leaves densely covered with stinging. American stinging nettle is the most common subspecies in temperate north america and occurs throughout canada and much of the united states. Big string nettle, common nettle, nettle, devils leaf, european nettle, grosse brennesse german, grande ortie french, ortiga spanish, brenninetla icelandic. Urtica dioica for treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia.
There are 46 species of flowering plant of the genus urtica table 1. Urtica urens and urtica dioica are plants belonging to the same family. Despite these benefits, the nettle is still an underestimated plant source. Urtica dioica stinging nettle and urtica urens dwarf nettle are members of the urticaceae family native to eurasia, and are considered therapeutically interchangeable. Stinging nettle herb uses, benefits and side efects. A tea made from the leaves has traditionally been used as a cleansing tonic and blood purifier so the plant is often used in the treatment of hay fever, arthritis, anemia etc. In the east and midwest, american stinging nettle occurs as far south as virginia, missouri, and kansas. Urtica dioica is commonly known as nettle, which comes from word meaning textile plant because of its use in the production of silky fabrics 2, 3. Urtica dioica noun the noun urtica dioica has 1 sense 1. But, this perennial, often grown from herb seeds, is used as a medicinal herb, and it is used in the kitchen as well where cooking will remove the stinging effect of. Herbal substance or herbal preparation in solid or.
Data source and references for urtica dioica stinging. It is in flower from june to september, and the seeds ripen from july to october. Urtica dioica journal of applied pharmaceutical science. It also is used to prevent hair loss, stimulate hair growth, promote weight loss, and strengthen the liver. It is also found in other edible plants such as ilea parguariensis 3, urtica dioica roots 4 and isodon excisus 5. The species is monoecious individual flowers are either male or female, but both sexes can be found on the same plant and is pollinated by wind. A tea made from the leaves has traditionally been used as a cleansing tonic and blood purifier so the plant is often used in the treatment of hay fever, arthritis, anaemia etc. Urtica dioica, giving a lot of information on its uses.
Put off by their nasty sting, most people overlook the health benefits of the nettle, despite the fact it has less side effects than prescribed medications. External uses include the treatment of aphthae, hemorrhoids, scabies and pruritus 4. The extract of urtica dioica is a herbal preventive. The taxon is morphologically quite plastic and encompasses a large number of named forms on all continents henning et al. Urtica spp ordinary plants with extraordinary properties mdpi. The genus urtica belongs to the family urticaceae in the major group angiosperms flowering plants. Urtica dioica is a weed and its seeds, leaves and even roots are used for medicinal purpose. Historically, the aerial parts of the plant were used as natural antihistamine to combat allergies. Succi are herb juices that can be made only from fresh plant material and from a limited range of plants with high water content, like cleavers gallium aparine, chickweed stellaria media, nettles urtica dioica, gotu kola centella asiatica, plantain plantago major, calendula calendula officinalis, and. Ingesting stinging nettles for medicinal uses could cause side effects in some individuals and should be done with caution and under the supervision of a heath care professional. Urtica dioica perennial eurasian nettle established in north america having broad coarsely toothed leaves with copious stinging hairs stinging. Nettles have a long history of use in the home as a herbal remedy and nutritious addition to the diet.
Urtica dioica is one of the herbs to be widely used as a medicine due to. The annual nettle species dwarf nettle urtica urens l. The aim of this study was to explore pharmacological base of its use in hypertension. A very interesting article on the stinging nettle, urtica dioica, giving a lot of information on its uses. Stinging nettle medicinal effects urtica dioica and urtica urens. Urtica dioica is a perennial plant used as herbal medicine due to its many pharmacological and clinical effects. Historical uses nettle is the anglosaxon word for needle. The medicinal uses of urtia dioica stinging nettle range. Aq were tested in vivo on normotensive and hypertensive rats under anesthesia for blood pressure. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. Despite the use of nettle in folk veterinary medicine is well documented, u. Stinging nettle is used for arthritis, baldness, cystitis, diabetes.
Urtica dioica and urtica urens scientific research studies p. Structures of chemical constituents of urtica dioica l. But lesser known is its value as an edible and medicinal plant. Herbal medicine a perennial herb that contains acetylcholine, formic acid, histamine, minerals and vitamins a and c. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Boiled stinging nettle leaves are edible and can be substituted for spinach 1,11. Jaggedy pointy leaves in pairs opposite each other on a vertical stem with clumps of little seeds in between the layers. Names of urtica urens in various languages of the world are also given. It has widely spreading rhizomes and stolons, which are bright yellow, as are the roots. Thorne stinging nettle, slim nettle, hoary stinging nettle thorne stinging nettle, slim nettle, hoary stinging nettle references. The soft, green leaves are 3 to 15 cm 1 to 6 in long and are borne oppositely on an erect, wiry, green stem. Urtica dioica stinging nettle is tall, however, urtica urens is dwarf.
How urtica urens is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. This study published in phytotherapy research in 2006 concluded that urtica dioica has antiplatelet activity which supports its traditional use in treating or preventing cardiovascular disease. Urtica dioica synonyms, urtica dioica pronunciation, urtica dioica translation, english dictionary definition of urtica dioica. Stinging nettle is a large, rhizomatous perennial wild edible plant that can grow quite tall. Animals and experimental diets three hundred female 1dold chicks ross 308 were obtained from a local hatchery and were weighed and divided into five groups pen of 15 birds each. Further information on the medicinal and other uses to which u. The use of urtica dioica to treat conditions or diseases is an ancient practice but should be done with caution.
Locally it is known as bichu bute in urdu, kali and kandale in hindko and zhoomi joomi in shina. It also is used to prevent hair loss, stimulate hair growth, promote weight loss, and strengthen the liver historical uses. Stinging nettle fibers were used by native americans in the northwest to make twine, fishing nets, and rope. Nettle urtica dioica the school of evolutionary herbalism. Urtica dioica definition of urtica dioica by medical dictionary. Urtica dioica medicinal plant on growth performance. The effect of extracts of the roots of the stinging nettle urtica dioica on the interaction of shbg with its receptor on human prostatic membranes.
Urtica dioica article about urtica dioica by the free. Urtica dioica, commonly known as stinging nettle, is well known for the burning, itchy rash it causes when you come into contact with its stinging hairs. Medical uses nettle is used for allergy symptoms and anemia. Urtica dioica is a dioecious, herbaceous, perennial plant, 1 to 2 m 3 to 7 ft tall in the summer and dying down to the ground in winter. Ursolic acid is a waterinsoluble pentacyclic triterpenoid figure 49.
Environmental services nettles sustain a rich and diverse invertebrate fauna, with around 100 insect species benefitting from the plant davis, 1991. Urtica dioica is generally considered safe when used. Pdf phytochemistry and pharmacologic properties of urtica dioica l. Also details on tanacetum parthenifolium and melaleuca alternifolium.
Urtica dioica stinging nettle, is a perennial plant belonging to the family of urticaceae, genus urtica. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in urtica urens. Called stinging nettles because one side of the leaf has little hairs that sting when touched. Mechanisms underlying the antihypertensive properties of. Urtica prefers wet, rich soil and tends to grow in large patches. Green nettle or urtica dioica is the most common type of all, together with the white dead nettle and the small nettle. Phytochemistry and pharmacologic properties of urtica dioica l. Typically some common, less familiar, and disdained weed have been discovered to possess undreamt of virtues. The hydroethanolic extract etohh 2 oe, showing the most potent antibacterial and antioxidant activities in vitro, thanks to its. Urtica dioica, diabetes, cancer, antioxidant, antiinflammatory n traditional medicine, plants and herbs are widely used in treatment of the disease for their benefits such as having low side effects, being natural sources with low cost.
The most prominent members of the genus are the stinging nettle urtica dioica l. Comparison the effects of different levels of chicory cichorium intybus l. Medicinal plants of the north cascades specific to the nci environmental learning center of all forms of life, plants are the most vital to all others. The european commission directorategeneral for health and food safety showed that urtica spp. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. Data source and references for urtica dioica stinging nettle from the usda plants database. Antioxidant, antimicrobial, antiulcer and analgesic. Urtica dioica has traditionally been used in the management of cardiovascular disorders especially hypertension. Urtica dioica, eften cried jennynettle, jennienettle, jabbynettle, or semply nettle, is a yerbaceous perennial flouerin plant in the faimily urticaceae.
Exploring the urtica dioica leaves hemostatic and wound. Urticadioica 6 points 7 points 8 points 2 months ago you do get over it, and you can move on though im not saying it is easy and makes trusting again a little fickle. Originally from europe and asia, this plant has sharp hairs that break easily and can irritate. Nearly 2 years free, and the fog has truly cleared. Urtica dioica definition of urtica dioica by the free. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. Urticaceae leaves have been used in libya in the form of a medicinal tea or decoction as diuretic and antidiabetic therapies. Through photosynthesis plants convert solar energy into chemical energy which is then carried up the food chain to the top where homo sapiens are found. It was reported that urtica dioica prevent the damage of rat liver tissue structure lebedev et al.
Urtica urens herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients. Stinging nettle urtica dioica stinging nettle is found growing all across north america and especially in moist, forested soil. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Urtica dioica, an emerauld in the medical kingdom international. Interestingly, it has been previously proposed to have therapeutic use in various conditions such as cancer 46 and diabetes 7,8. Stinging nettle is a medicinal plant with potent antiinflammatory and analgesic properties which makes it a super plant regarding its health benefits. Mar 26, 2018 urtica dioica stinging nettle, is a perennial plant belonging to the family of urticaceae, genus urtica.
Phytochemistry and pharmacologic properties of urtica. The present paper investigated the efficiency of urtica dioica u. Urtica dioica herbs are used to treat stomachache in turkish folk medicine ye. Urtica spp ordinary plants with extraordinary properties. Urtica dioica stinging nettle stinging hairs of nettle urtica dioica, commonly known as stinging nettle, is well known for the burning, itchy rash it causes when you come into contact with its stinging hairs. Cooking removes the stinging chemicals from the plant, rendering it. Urtica dioica definition of urtica dioica by medical. Urtica dioica and urtica urens scientific research studies.
If you have experienced the pain of a stinging nettle plant, wisdom would tell you to avoid it. Whilst this may be beneficial, if you are on a set dosage of diabetic medication you may find your blood sugar ends up too low with the combined effect of both your medication and nettle lowering blood sugar. Jul 09, 2018 it is worth noting that the world health organization who, in its monographs on selected medicinal plants, describes urticae as valuable herbs for many medicinal uses. It is the food plant of the larvae of a number of attractive butterflies and. Find patient medical information for nettle leaf urtica dioica oral on webmd including its uses, side effects and safety, interactions, pictures, warnings and user ratings. Medicinal uses nettles have a long history of use in the home as a herbal remedy and nutritious addition to the diet. In folklore, nettle was used as a footbath for rheumatism, a spring tonic, a diuretic, and a remedy for asthma. For the purpose of phytotherapy, both have similar properties and can be used interchangeably. Traditionally, stinging nettle is used to treat stomachache in turkish folk medicine. Downloaded free from on thursday, october 16, 2014, ip. The same authors continue, saying that morphologically, the. Cooking removes the stinging chemicals from the plant, rendering it edible.
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